{"id":951,"date":"2025-07-03T18:28:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T14:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/?p=951"},"modified":"2025-07-04T15:25:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T11:25:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/articles-ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0641\u062d\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0632 Quacquarelli Symonds \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 QS\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/p>

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c.<\/p>

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 QS \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Scopus.<\/p>

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a QS \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 QS \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a QS \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/p>

\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u061f”<\/u><\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0643\u0640 “\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647\u061f”.<\/u><\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.” \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u061f\u061f\u061f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0641\u062d\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0632 Quacquarelli Symonds \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 QS\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1015,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/951\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}