{"id":1020,"date":"2025-07-04T15:29:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T11:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/?p=1020"},"modified":"2025-07-04T15:29:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T11:29:56","slug":"%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b2%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lor.ae\/arsolutions\/articles-ar\/%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b2%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"“\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 “pharmaceutical attacks”. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0648: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u062e\u0637\u0623”\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>

\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 “\u0632\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629” (translation slip)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 “malapropism” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a” (Dynamic Equivalence) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>

\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” (sense-for-sense). \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>

\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

“\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u2014 \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/p>

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